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Flora · St Davids Head, Pembrokeshire, United Kingdom

Sea Campion Cliffs — Pembrokeshire

Each May and June, the sea cliffs of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park in Wales produce one of Britain's most exuberant coastal wildflower displays as sea campion, thrift, spring squill, and wild thyme cover the cliff-top turf in continuous drifts of white, pink, and blue extending for miles along the coastal path, the flowers' fragrance carried inland on the Atlantic breeze in a display that coincides with the peak of the offshore seabird season. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path — the first designated national trail in Wales — runs directly through the flower-rich cliff grassland, making this arguably Britain's best walking coastal wildflower route, with the flower display visible from the path on both sides simultaneously as the trail traverses narrow cliff-top ridges. The same sea cliffs host breeding puffins on Skomer Island visible just offshore, choughs working the rock faces below for insects, and peregrine falcons nesting on the vertical faces above the flower meadows. The combination of the flower display, the offshore seabird islands, the chough — Wales's national bird — and the Pembrokeshire Coast's consistently spectacular cliff scenery makes this one of Britain's most complete late-spring coastal wildlife walks. The distinctive pink granite of the Pembrokeshire coast, the colour of the soil, and the acid-green of the cliff-top turf create a colour palette unique to this Welsh coastline.

When
Jan — Dec, peak May — Jun
Best viewing
A mile-spanning carpet of sea campion, thrift, and spring squill draped over dramatic Atlantic cliff tops, walked along a historic national trail with puffins, choughs, and peregrines as wildlife companions. Best enjoyed as a morning walk in May or June.
Category
Flora
Status
Peak season

About this spectacle

Each May and June, the cliff-top turf of Pembrokeshire's coast erupts in continuous drifts of white sea campion, pink thrift, blue spring squill, and wild thyme — a fragrant carpet extending for miles along one of Britain's most celebrated walking trails. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path traverses narrow cliff-top ridges where flowers grow on both sides of the path simultaneously, with the Atlantic breeze carrying the blossoms' scent inland. Below the flower-covered turf, choughs — Wales's national bird — work the rock faces for insects, peregrine falcons nest on vertical cliff faces, and puffins breed on Skomer Island visible just offshore. The distinctive pink granite, acid-green turf, and the vivid palette of wildflower colour create a visual experience unique to this Welsh coastline. Mornings are best, when low light picks out the texture of the cliff-top meadows and seabirds are most active over the offshore islands. This is simultaneously one of Britain's finest coastal wildflower walks and a first-rate seabird-watching experience.

When to go

Jan — Dec, peak May — Jun

Getting there

Nearest airport: CWL. Nearest city: Haverfordwest.

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