← All Spectacles
Geological · Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China

Zhangjiajie Pillar Mountains — Hunan China

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan — the vertical quartzite sandstone pillars up to 800 metres tall, their bases narrow and their peaks wider due to differential erosion, shrouded in sub-tropical cloud forest — was the landscape inspiration for the floating mountains in James Cameron's Avatar and is one of the world's most genuinely alien geological formations accessible on foot. The Tianmen Mountain cable car — the world's longest cable car at 7.5 kilometres, ascending from 236 metres to 1,518 metres through the pillar forest — provides the most dramatic approach to any mountain landscape on Earth, and the glass-bottom walkway on the cliff's face at 1,430 metres, clinging to the vertical rock face above the pillar forest, creates an adrenaline dimension to a landscape of pure geological wonder. The autumn cloud inversion — the pillars' tops emerging from a sea of cloud — is Zhangjiajie's most photographed single image.

When
Jan — Dec, peak Sep — Nov
Best viewing
An otherworldly forest of soaring sandstone pillars shrouded in cloud and subtropical vegetation, explored on foot and from a record-breaking cable car with a vertiginous glass-bottom cliff walkway.
Category
Geological
Status
In season

About this spectacle

Standing before Zhangjiajie's quartzite sandstone pillars is an encounter with a landscape that feels genuinely extraterrestrial. Hundreds of columns rise up to 800 metres from the forested valley floor, their bases narrowed by millennia of differential erosion until each pillar tapers like an inverted wedge, cloaked in subtropical cloud forest and draped in trailing vegetation. Morning mist fills the gorges between them, and on autumn days a full cloud inversion swallows the bases entirely, leaving only the pillar tops floating above a white sea — an image of almost hallucinatory strangeness. The Tianmen Mountain cable car, 7.5 kilometres long, lifts visitors from 236 metres to 1,518 metres through the pillar forest in a slow, sustained reveal of the landscape's scale. At 1,430 metres, a glass-bottom walkway bolted to a vertical cliff face looks straight down over the canopy and columns below. Birds of prey wheel at eye level. The air smells of damp stone and forest. Whether viewed from trail level, from the cable car, or from the cliff walkway, the visual drama is relentless and unlike anything else on Earth.

When to go

Jan — Dec, peak Sep — Nov

Getting there

Nearest airport: DYG. Nearest city: Zhangjiajie.

Booking options

Goyova doesn't process bookings directly. When you tap "Plan this trip" in the app, you'll see options from our partner providers — accommodation, tours, transport — with affiliate links where applicable. See our affiliate disclosure for details.

For Your Phone

Download Goyova.

Available on Android now. iPhone coming soon — we're in App Store review.

Get it on Google Play Coming soon App Store