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Fauna · Masai Mara NR, Narok County, Kenya

Secretary Bird Display — Masai Mara Kenya

The secretary bird (Sagittarius serpentarius) — the world's only bird of prey that hunts primarily on foot, a 1.3-metre-tall eagle-like raptor that stamps snakes to death with its powerful legs, walking 20–30 kilometres daily across open savanna — performs its courtship display flights from February through May in the Masai Mara and Serengeti's open grasslands. The display flight's combination of the secretary bird's extraordinary terrestrial hunting (visible as the bird's deliberate foot-stamping of the grass ahead of it, flushing and stamping prey with mechanical precision), the nest on the flat-topped acacia tree (visible from the road as a 2-metre platform of sticks), and the pair's parallel soaring display with the crest feathers' pencil-like quills erect creates an encounter with the savanna's most singular and most individually distinctive raptor. The secretary bird's evolutionary position (its own family, Sagittariidae, the sole member) gives each encounter a uniqueness of phylogenetic depth unavailable for any other raptor.

When
Jan — Dec, peak Feb — May
Best viewing
Watch the Masai Mara's most singular raptor stalk the open grasslands on foot and perform dramatic paired soaring courtship displays above flat-topped acacia nests, best experienced from a vehicle during morning game drives between February and May.
Category
Fauna
Status
Peak season

About this spectacle

Standing at 1.3 metres tall, the secretary bird is unlike anything else on the Masai Mara's open plains — a long-legged raptor that walks rather than soars to hunt, stamping prey into submission with precise, powerful feet. From February through May, pairs engage in courtship display flights above the grasslands: two birds soaring in close parallel, their distinctive pencil-like crest feathers erect and trailing behind them, rising and dipping in synchronized arcs against the wide East African sky. On the ground, the bird's deliberate, unhurried gait through the golden grass is mesmerising — each step mechanical and purposeful, grass disturbed ahead as the bird flushes hidden snakes and insects. Nests perch conspicuously atop flat-topped acacias, a broad platform of sticks visible from game-drive vehicles. Morning light turns the savanna amber and catches the bird's slate-grey plumage and bare orange face. There is nothing else like it: the only member of its entire family, a phylogenetically singular creature that makes every encounter feel rare regardless of how close the vehicle gets.

When to go

Jan — Dec, peak Feb — May

Getting there

Nearest airport: NBO. Nearest city: Nairobi.

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