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Geological · Selçuk–Efes Arena, Izmir Province, TR

Camel Wrestling Season — Aegean Turkey

Turkish camel wrestling — deve güreşi — is a winter tradition of the Aegean coast in which trained Tülü male camels (Bactrian-dromedary hybrids) are matched against each other in bouts that last until one camel falls, sits, or flees, to the enormous enthusiasm of crowds who bet, eat, and drink through the day's programme of 30–40 bouts. The camels themselves are decorated with embroidered carpets, bell-collars, and headpieces, and the combination of the ornately dressed animals, the dramatic grappling with foam flying, the crowd's collective response to each bout's turning points, and the centuries-old tradition of the event (documented to at least the 16th century) creates one of Turkey's most genuinely unusual seasonal spectacles. The Selçuk–Efes Festival in January is the largest, drawing 30,000 spectators and 130 camels to the arena below Ephesus's ancient walls.

When
Nov — Mar, peak Jan
Best viewing
A full-day winter folk festival centred on decorated camel wrestling bouts, set in an outdoor arena near Ephesus, packed with thousands of enthusiastic spectators, food, and festivity.
Category
Geological
Status
Returns Jan 2027

About this spectacle

On a crisp winter morning in the arena below Ephesus's ancient walls, thousands of spectators press together as elaborately dressed Tülü camels — adorned with embroidered carpets, bell-collars, and painted headpieces — are led into the ring. When two males are brought face to face, the air fills with the jangle of bells, the roar of the crowd, and the extraordinary sound of camels grunting and foaming as they lock necks and push for leverage. A bout ends when one animal falls, sits, or retreats; handlers with ropes stand ready to separate them safely. Across a full day's programme of 30 to 40 bouts, the arena pulses with collective betting, grilled meat, music, and commentary from the announcer. The Selçuk–Efes Festival in January is the largest event, drawing roughly 30,000 spectators and 130 camels. The spectacle is simultaneously a livestock tradition, a folk festival, and a genuinely bizarre visual experience — foam-flecked camel wrestling framed against a winter Aegean hillside and millennia-old stone ruins.

When to go

Nov — Mar, peak Jan

Getting there

Nearest airport: ADB. Nearest city: İzmir.

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